Rezanje raznoraznih tipova diskova na FreeBSD-u jako se pojednostavljuje upotrebom korisničkog programa K3b originalno napisanog za KDE desktop.
Iz stabla portova kompajlirate K3b. To moze da potraje dosta dugo posebno ako ste u Gnome okruzenju je K3b zahteva Qt biblioteke. Tokom instalacije K3b kao zavisni programi će se učitati sve aplikacije koje se koriste za rezanje diskova iz komandne linije. Post instalaciona konfiguracija je veoma jednostavna. Pretpostavimo da imate ATAPI DVD-RW uređaj koji su danas više manje standard. Nažalost FreeBSD zasada podržava samo SCSI tako da će te ATAPI drajvu morati pristupiti kroz ATAPCAM sistem.
Takođe pretpostavimo da ste iskonfigurisali HAL mada nije neophodan. Potrebno je editovati samo tri fajla.
U /boot/loader.conf dodajte
atapicam_load="YES" hw.ata.ata_dma="1" hw.ata.atapi_dma="1"
Vaš /etc/devfs.conf mora da sadrži sledeće linije
perm /dev/acd0 0666 perm /dev/cd0 0666 # Commonly used by many ports link cd0 cdrom link cd0 dvd link cd0 rdvd link acd0 cdrom link acd0 dvd link acd0 rdvd # Misc other devices perm cdrom 0666 perm dvd 0666 perm rdvd 0666 perm xpt0 0666 perm pass0 0666
U vaš /etc/fstab morate imati
[pedja@ /usr/home/Pedja]$ more /etc/fstab #These are my options /dev/cd0 /usr/home/Pedja/mnt/cdrom cd9660 rw, noauto 0 0 /dev/acd0 /usr/home/Pedja/mnt/cdrom cd9660 rw, noauto 0 0
Obratite pažnju da je mount tačka u mom direktorijumu da bi morao da koristim K3b kao običan korisnik.
Rebutujte kompjuter. Kada startujete K3b aplikacija bi trebalo da vam kaže da nije našla nikakvih problema u konfiguraciji.
Posle ovoga u stanju ste da režeta iso, data, muzičke i video DVD/CD bez ikakvih problema.
[pedja@ /usr/ports/sysutils/k3b]$ make showinfo
more /usr/ports/sysutils/k3b/pkg-message
Notes for FreeBSD 5.x and onwards users:
1. The FreeBSD k3b port supports SCSI drives only. If you have IDE CD or DVD
drives, use them through the cam system. See Chapter 12.5.9 of the handbook
(http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/creating-cds.html#
ATAPICAM)
2. Your CD and DVD drives must have a mount point in /etc/fstab. They have
to be accessed through their atapicam device if possible. I.e. the drives
have to be adressed by e.g. /dev/cd0 instead of /dev/acd0.
3. k3b has to be started from a root console, which is not recommended.
Alternatively do ALL of the following:
3a. set the suid flag on cdrecord and cdrdao. The 'Notes' chapter of
'man cdrecord' discusses this.
3b. - For every user who should be able to use k3b and for every CD or DVD
device add a directory in the users home directory. These directories
must be owned by the corresponding user. For each such directory add a
line in /etc/fstab (see remark 2), like:
/dev/cd0c /usr/home/XXX/cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto,nodev,nosuid 0 0
Furthermore allow user mounts as described in topic 9.22 of the FAQ:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/disks.html#USER-FLOPP
YMOUNT
To make the chmod's to /dev/cdX permanent, do the following:
* add 'devd_enable="YES"' to /etc/rc.conf
* add a 'perm cdX 666' to /etc/devfs.conf for each cd/dvd device. X
is the device number. If you prefer allow access for a group only,
add a 'perm cdX 660' instead, followed by an 'own cdX root:XXX'
where XXX is the group name.
Alternatively (especially if you are using hot plug capable CD or
DVD drives) you could add an 'add path 'cd*' mode 666' or an
'add path 'cd*' mode 660 group XXX' to your /etc/devfs.rules
under '[system=10]'. To enable it, add a 'devfs_system_ruleset="system
"'
to your /etc/rc.conf.
- or just give mount and umount the suid flag, which is a security leak.
3c. Every user who should be able to use k3b must have read and write access
to all pass through devices connected with CD and DVD drives and to the
/dev/xpt0 device. Run 'camcontrol devlist' to identify those devices (seek
string 'passX' at the end of each line and modify the rights of
/dev/passX). Note, that this is a security leak as well but that there is
no alternative! To make this changes permanent, add 'devd_enable="YES"'
to /etc/rc.conf as described above. Furthermore add a 'perm passX 666'
for each pass device and a 'perm xpt0 666'. If you prefer to bind the
access rights to a group, use the own command as described above. If you
prefer to set this rights dynamically, add a line 'add path 'pass*' ...'
to your /etc/devfs.rules as described above.
4. Check, that DMA is activated for atapi devices: 'sysctl hw.ata.atapi_dma'
If not, set it to 1 and put a 'hw.ata.atapi_dma=1' into /boot/loader.conf.
5. Create a directory on a partition, which has enough disk space to hold a CDs
or DVDs content (usually below /usr). Enter this directory in Settings->
Configure K3b...->Misc.
6. If you experience problems while burning CDs, try to set the cdrdao driver
manually. To do so choose Settings->Configure K3b...->Devices. Below the CD
recorder click on the string "auto" behind "Cdrdao driver:" For most of the
recent drives "generic-mmc" or "generic-mmc-raw" should work.
See http://cdrdao.sourceforge.net/drives.html.
7. To burn video CDs install the port multimedia/vcdimager.
8. To rip DVDs additionally install the ports multimedia/transcode,
multimedia/libdvdread and multimedia/xvid.The ripping process itself is descr
ibed
in http://k3b.plainblack.com/videoencoding.
9. To burn bootable video CDs, install the port multimedia/emovix.
10. To burn DVDs, install the port sysutils/dvd+rw-tools.
11. To normalize the volumes of audio cds, install the port audio/normalize.
12. To rip into more audio formats, install the port audio/sox.
